Results of the Schirmer tear test performed with open and closed eyes in clinically normal horses

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Results of the Schirmer tear test performed with open and closed eyes in clinically normal horses

BACKGROUND The Schirmer tear test (STT) is widely used in both human and veterinary ophthalmology. Two types of STTs have been developed: STT I and SST II. The STT I measures the basal and reflex tear production and is the most widely used STT. However, several factors influence the STT results such as the person performing the test and the location of the strip placement within the conjunctiva...

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Schirmer test performed with open and closed eyes: variations in normal individuals.

PURPOSE To analyze the difference between measurements of Schirmer test I (STI) and basal Schirmer test (STB) with open and closed eyes. METHODS Sixty eyes of 30 normal volunteers, 12 males and 18 females aged 28 +/- 9 years were recruited for the study. All ST were carried out in a closed environment with the absence of airflow (humidity 60 +/- 2.34% and temperature 20.72 +/- 1.52 degrees C)...

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modified schirmer's test in normal eyes: open versus closed eyes and 1-minute versus 5-minute tests

purpose : to assess the results of 1-minute and 5-minute schirmer's test (st) when the eyes are open (sto) and closed (stc) in normal participants. methods : in a comparative, observational case series study, 34 normal volunteers were included in the study. inclusion criteria were normal ophthalmologic findings except for refractive errors, no use of contact lenses, no history of previous ...

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Evaluation of the Schirmer Tear Test in Clinically Normal Turkish Hunting Dogs (turkish Greyhound)

The aim of this stu dy was to de ter mi ne the nor mal va lu es for the Schir mer tear test (STT) in Tur kish Hun ting Dogs. This was per for med in or der to fa ci li ta te the di ag no sis of xer ophthal mia or ke ra to con junc ti vi tis sic ca (KCS), which is cha rac te ri zed by de fi cien cies in tear pro duc ti on and the re sul ting ab nor mal STT. Fif teen Tur kish Hun ting Dogs (8 fe ...

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Determination of reference values for intraocular pressure and Schirmer tear test in clinically normal ostriches (Struthio camelus).

The purpose of this study was to establish normal physiologic reference values for intraocular pressure (IOP) and Schirmer tear test (STT) results in clinically normal ostriches (Struthio camelus). Twenty ostriches of both sexes, 10 juveniles (1.5-2 yr of age) and 10 adults, were included in this study. Complete ophthalmic examination was performed prior to this investigation. STT was performed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1751-0147

DOI: 10.1186/s13028-017-0303-2